CPU
* Brain of the computer*Convert data(input) meaningful information (output)
*3 Main Subsystem
1. Arithmetic Logic Unit(ALU)-(responsible for arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction,multiplication and division.
>logic unit
logical operation of logic unit can test for three condition:
>equal to condition: less than condition and greater then condition
2. Control unit
>checks the correctness of sequence of operation
> fetches program instruction from the primary storage unit, interpret them and ensure correct execution of the program.
3. Register
Output unit
Output Devices take the machine- coded output result from the CPU and convert them into a form that is easily readable by human being.
Monitor |
Speaker |
Projector |
Printer |
Buses
Bus-physically a set of wires. The components of the Computer are connected by these buses
>address BUS
>DATA BUS
>Control BUS
ADDRESS BUS
> Address lines are used to provide the source of data for data bus
Data Bus
>Transferred via data bus
Control Bus
Control the access of Data BUS and address bus
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